AI '幽灵' 充斥学术出版物，伪造作者身份
研究人员发现，大型语言模型生成相同的虚假专家名称，污染了学术记录。这影响了学术聚合器和验证过程。
researchers from samsung and the university of warsaw discovered that large language models, such as chatgpt, gemini, and claude, generate consistent, fictional names for experts in certain fields. these names, like elena vasquez and marcus chen, appear in hundreds of ai-generated academic papers, articles, and books. the researchers found 1,655 ghost-authored records on zenodo, a cern-operated repository, with fabricated publication dates. this contaminates academic records and affects scholarly aggregators like researchgate and google scholar. the researchers propose using these consistent names to determine the provenance of ai-generated content.