實體人工智能治理滯後，機器人安裝量達54.2萬台
國際機器人聯合會報告稱，2024年安裝了54.2萬台工業機器人，預計到2028年將超過70萬台。谷歌deepmind於2025年3月推出了gemini robotics和gemini robotics-er，通過空間推理和任務規劃將模型輸出轉化為物理動作。開發者可通過gemini api訪問gemini robotics-er 1.6進行具身人工智能集成。
The International Federation of Robotics reported 542,000 industrial robot installations in 2024, a figure that is double the volume from a decade ago. Installations are projected to reach 575,000 units in 2025 and surpass 700,000 by 2028. Grand View Research values the Physical AI market at $81.64 billion in 2025, estimating growth to $960.38 billion by 2033.
Google DeepMind introduced the Gemini Robotics and Gemini Robotics-ER models in March 2025. These systems, built on Gemini 2.0, function as vision-language-action models designed to translate natural-language instructions into physical manipulation and spatial reasoning. The subsequent Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6 release in April 2026 added enhanced success detection and task planning, available via the Gemini API for integration into autonomous systems.