로보틱스 시장 542k 설치 돌파에도 피지컬 AI 거버넌스는 뒤처져
international federation of robotics는 2024년 산업용 로봇 542,000대가 설치됐으며 2028년까지 700,000대에 이를 것으로 전망했다. google deepmind는 2025년 3월 공간 추론과 작업 계획을 통해 모델 출력을 물리적 행동과 연결하는 gemini robotics와 gemini robotics-er를 출시했다. 개발자는 gemini api를 통해 gemini robotics-er 1.6에 접근해 embodied ai 통합이 가능하다.
The International Federation of Robotics reported 542,000 industrial robot installations in 2024, a figure that is double the volume from a decade ago. Installations are projected to reach 575,000 units in 2025 and surpass 700,000 by 2028. Grand View Research values the Physical AI market at $81.64 billion in 2025, estimating growth to $960.38 billion by 2033.
Google DeepMind introduced the Gemini Robotics and Gemini Robotics-ER models in March 2025. These systems, built on Gemini 2.0, function as vision-language-action models designed to translate natural-language instructions into physical manipulation and spatial reasoning. The subsequent Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6 release in April 2026 added enhanced success detection and task planning, available via the Gemini API for integration into autonomous systems.