馬斯克賭100萬美元：Optimus機器人將在2029年取代外科醫生

gary marcus publicly countered elon musk's assertion that tesla optimus bots will be 'better surgeons than any human' by 2029, escalating a debate about ai timelines with a $1m wager. roboticist rodney brooks supported marcus, emphasizing that current technology lacks the visual-spatial capabilities and stability to operate on living animals, let alone humans. this conflict illustrates a critical divergence in the industry: software-only scaling versus the complex physical constraints of hardware and motor control. until robotics solve for unpredictable environments and high-stakes dexterity, human surgeons remain irreplaceable.