Anthropic Claude憲法模仿1984廣告；歷史學家警告『人造國家』威脅民主
哈佛歷史學家jill lepore認為，像anthropic這樣的ai實驗室正在形成一個『人造國家』以取代民主政府，警告llm的憲法掩蓋了危險的政治幻想。
harvard historian and new Yorker writer jill lepore released 'the rise and fall of the artificial state,' arguing that companies like anthropic are effectively forming new governments through tools like the 'claude constitution.' lepore draws a line from the 1984 macintosh ad to modern ai safety efforts, critiquing leaders like sam altman for suggesting an 'ai president.' she cites e.m. forster’s 1909 story 'the machine stops' as a blueprint for this trend, suggesting that the tech industry's push to make government more efficient via ai is actually an old, dangerous fantasy of replacing democracy.