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techcrunch ai · May 20, 2026

OpenAI claims new reasoning model solved 80-year-old Erdős problem

openai's new general-purpose reasoning model produced an original mathematical proof disproving paul erdős's 1946 conjecture on optimal geometric packings, verified by mathematicians noga alon and thomas bloom.

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openai revealed that its latest general-purpose reasoning model has disproved a long-standing geometric conjecture by paul erdős regarding optimal lattice structures, which has stood for nearly 80 years. the company corrected a previous error from seven months ago by publishing verification from leading mathematicians, including thomas bloom who previously criticized openai for overstating gpt-5's capabilities. this proof demonstrates that the best possible solutions are not square grids as previously believed, but rather a new family of constructions. openai highlights this as evidence that ai systems can now sustain long, difficult chains of reasoning necessary for discoveries in fields like biology and physics.

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