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the decoder · July 31, 2026

EU's €30B AI plan: A gigafactory gamble or 20x too small?

the eu launched a €30 billion plan to build seven ai gigafactories by 2027, but it is dwarfed by the $600 billion us tech giants are spending alone this year.

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the european commission began accepting bids for seven 'ai gigafactories' aimed at expanding the continent's computing capacity, with construction expected to start in 2027 and applications due in late 2026. the project leverages €10 billion in public funds to attract €20 billion in private capital, targeting infrastructure deficits for startups and researchers, while securing hardware partnerships with amd, nvidia, and qualcomm. however, the combined €30 billion budget is a fraction of the $600 billion that major us tech companies plan to spend on data centers this year alone. the massive spending gap raises doubts about whether europe can compete globally or if its public investment is merely a drop in the bucket compared to private us capital.

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