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techcrunch ai · September 25, 2026

Astra and Opus crack unsolved Enigma codes with LLMs

two llms, openai's astra and anthropic's opus, have solved long-unsolved enigma messages, showcasing their cryptanalysis capabilities. this breakthrough has significant implications for cryptography and historical research.

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openai's astra and anthropic's opus, two large language models, have successfully cracked two long-unsolved enigma messages. astra, tested by developer carter leffen, searched a database of enigma messages, found context clues, and built a simulator of the enigma machine to recover the plaintext of a message that had baffled researchers since 2005. anthropic's opus 5 model, guided by cryptanalyst jack willis, used a known signature of a particular officer's name to break a different unsolved message. these breakthroughs have significant implications for cryptography and historical research, and may aid in the decryption of the seven remaining unsolved enigma messages.

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