Anthropic, 미국이 AI 컴퓨팅 허점을 막지 않으면 2028년 우위를 중국에 내줄 것이라 경고
anthropic은 정책 보고서를 통해 미국 수출 통제 허점이 칩 밀수와 모델 증류를 통해 중국 연구소의 경쟁력 유지를 허용하며, 2028년까지 권위주의적 AI 규범으로 기울 위험이 있다고 경고했습니다.
anthropic framed the geopolitical ai competition as a decisive moment for 2028, warning that chinese laboratories are circumventing us export controls to maintain near-frontier capabilities. the company identifies two primary vectors: illicit access to advanced chips and systematic distillation attacks using thousands of fake accounts to replicate western models. cited data shows huawei will possess only 2-4% of nvidia's compute capacity by 2027, yet chinese models remain capable due to these methods. anthropic predicts that closing these loopholes would secure democratic ai norms and a permanent us hardware edge, while inaction would allow beijing to export authoritarian surveillance infrastructure and erode global safety standards.