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mit tech review · 2026年10月2日

LLM 缺乏 AlphaGo 级别的推理能力

大型语言模型依赖快速模式完成, 而非像 AlphaGo 的搜索机制那样真正的推理, 这限制了它们产生可信结果的能力。

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ten years after alphago defeated go champion lee sedol, today's ai systems still lack the genuine reasoning capabilities that made alphago's win possible. alphago's search machinery, which constructed and searched a game tree with thousands of branches, allowed it to make creative choices like move 37 in game two. in contrast, large language models rely on fast, associative thinking, generating tokens one by one. while recent models have introduced intermediate steps to decompose problems, these are still produced by the same next-token prediction mechanism, not a separate reasoning mechanism.

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