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the decoder · 2026年11月8日

顶级研究人员挑战人工智能意识辩论

anil seth、ned block 和 giulio tononi 认为当今的人工智能并不具备意识,挑战了仅凭计算即可创造意识的观点。

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anil seth, ned block, and giulio tononi, experts in experimental neuroscience, theoretical neurobiology, and philosophy of mind, have published a commentary in nature challenging the notion that ai systems can be conscious. they argue that consciousness is not solely a product of computations, citing the example of the human cerebellum, which performs complex functions without conscious experience. the researchers also reference a report by patrick butlin, robert long, and 17 other experts, which evaluated current ai systems, including large language models like gpt-4, and found no strong candidates for consciousness. the authors suggest that intelligence and consciousness are distinct, with consciousness being a subjective experience that 'feels like something.'

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