AI 能完全自主黑客攻击吗？研究员发现“人机协同”不可或缺
安全研究員 james kettle 發現，儘管 ai 功能強大，但若無人類干預，它無法自主開發出全新的黑客策略。
in research presented at black hat, james kettle tested whether agentic ai could autonomously conceptualize new hacking strategies from scratch. he concluded that ai is minimally capable of independent invention but is extremely powerful when guided by human insight. this human-ai collaboration led to the discovery of shared-parser confusion, a new vulnerability in web servers using shared code. the research highlights that ai security tools currently function best as force multipliers for human experts rather than independent agents.