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mit tech review · 2026年10月9日

ai 拒绝请求的机制并不完美 可能被滥用

当今的大型语言模型被设计为拒绝危险请求 但这种 ai 拒绝请求的机制并不完美 可能带来意想不到的后果。

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artificial intelligence models are trained to disobey requests that could lead to harm but this ai refusal is not foolproof. companies use various techniques including training models to refuse certain prompts and using other models to evaluate and refine this refusal. however the mechanisms of refusal are probabilistic and can fail leading to potential misuse. this approach also raises questions about who gets to draw the line between what a model should obey and what it should disobey.

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