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mit tech review · 2026年8月7日

AI 首次从零设计出 16 种新病毒 —— 而且目前无害

科学家首次利用 ai 从零生成了 16 种新型病毒基因组。虽然目前无害,但这标志着未来 ai 可能制造生物武器或研发医疗药物。

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scientists have successfully used artificial intelligence to design new virus genomes from scratch for the first time, resulting in 16 novel viruses. by training ai models on dna sequences, researchers were able to generate genomes that produced functioning, though harmless, biological entities. this experiment highlights the accelerating ability of ai to engineer complex biological systems, moving beyond simple analysis to actual creation. while the immediate application targets medical breakthroughs, the technology underscores the urgent need for biosecurity governance to prevent misuse for bioweapon development.

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